LING316 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Salmon, Language Change, Continuant

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Social networks: dense (those you interact with interact with each other, think tightly knit community ). Multiplex (you interact with an individual in many different ways ). The vernacular: the way you speak when you"re not paying attention to how you"re speaking, but rather the content of the speech. Toughest challenge about the vernacular: the observers paradox. Tar, cart, crime, rule, four, marker, price, parrot, caring. preconsonantal postvocalic r . For the most part, absence of postvocalic r is associated with the british, while its presence is associated with north americans. This is, of course, an overgeneralization and chapter 5 provides us with details to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon. The other interesting aspect of this variable is that it is undergoing change. In some parts of the world, postvocalic r is on the rise, in others, it is being used less and less. It therefore allows us to consider factors involved in linguistic change.

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