Document Summary

Regardless of gender, children with dcd had lower self-efficacy toward physical activity, participated in fewer organized and recreational play. No gender differences, but girls with dcd had lowest scores of all children. Dcd characterized by poor motor proficiency, significant impairment to both social and academic functioning. Higher ration of boys to girls, but may be because noticed more in boys. Boys feel more pressure to perform well in sports. Self-determined forms of motivation: (intrinsic and identified) promoted by social contexts that enhance or support sense of competence, autonomy, and relatedness. 3 major factors influencing motivation in special olympics: autonomy: feel that they have choice and are in control of their own behavior, competence: feel effective at achieving desired outcomes, relatedness: authentically connect with others and feel involved in the social context. Extrinsic rewards: foster externally regulated participation, decrease spontaneous participation. Social support from significant others key factor related to participation motivation.

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