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PSYCO104 Lecture Notes - Orexigenic, Abraham Maslow, Ghrelin

Motivation? a)what is motivation: it is one of the most important variables every psychologist has to deal with. Motivation? a)what is motivation: motivation: phenomenon that affect the nature, strength, or persistence of behaviour, pleasant &amp; unpleasant events motivate approach &amp; avoidance behaviours, being deprived of a reinforcer can also increase a behaviour. Something pleasant/unpleasant that motivates you to do something, or to avoid it. (similar to operant conditioning: what is. Motivation? a)what motivates us: the most effective motivators are (probably) those associated with biological needs. Sex (amount we spend on workout, perfumes, cosmetics) Safe environment (home that will not be hit with earthquake/tornado. Animals and their nests/dens if they are not safe will find others) Motivation? a)how are motivation &amp; emotion related: emotions are ends in themselves, emotions act as strong motivators. Motivated to acquire emotions ie we do things to be happy, experience joy, love. And we also do things to avoid disgust, pain.

Canada

Basic Psychological Processes

Psychology

Blaine Mullins

University of Alberta

13. According to Freud, what motivates much of human behavior is A) the expected outcome of the behavior combined with the subjective value of that outcome B) the subjective interpretation of physiological arousal C) the battle between unconscious impulses struggling for release and psychological defenses used to keep them under control D) the consequences of a given behavior E) an intrinsic striving for self-actualization

13. According to Freud, what motivates much of human behavior is of that A) the expected outcome of the behavior combined with the subjective value outcome B) the subjective interpretation of physiological arousal C) the battle between unconscious impulses struggling for release and psychological defenses used to keep them under control D) the consequences of a given behavior E) an intrinsic striving for self-actualization

According to Freud there are four (4) characteristics to the ‘moving force’, i.e. motivation.

PSYCO104 Lecture Notes - Orexigenic, Abraham Maslow, Ghrelin

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