PSYCO333 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Learned Helplessness, Associationism, Classical Conditioning

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F(cid:396)o(cid:373) this pe(cid:396)spe(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e, pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alit(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:374)sists of all the te(cid:374)de(cid:374)(cid:272)ies (cid:455)ou"(cid:448)e lea(cid:396)(cid:374)ed o(cid:448)e(cid:396) all the e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)es i(cid:374) (cid:455)ou(cid:396) life. The o(cid:374)l(cid:455) (cid:448)alid (cid:449)a(cid:455) to k(cid:374)o(cid:449) a(cid:271)out so(cid:373)e(cid:271)od(cid:455) is to o(cid:271)se(cid:396)(cid:448)e the pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) Causes of (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e o(cid:271)se(cid:396)(cid:448)ed as di(cid:396)e(cid:272)tl(cid:455) as (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) itself as the(cid:455) (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e fou(cid:374)d i(cid:374) the i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s e(cid:374)(cid:448)i(cid:396)o(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t: private introspection is invalid as nobody else can see it. **behaviour changes as a result of experience pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alit(cid:455) does(cid:374)"t i(cid:374)(cid:272)lude traits, conscious experience, etc. 3 fundamental ideas: empiricism- all knowledge comes from experience, the structure of reality determines the structure of the mind. Implies at birth that the mind is empty (cid:894)(cid:862)ta(cid:271)ula (cid:396)osa(cid:863) o(cid:396) (cid:271)la(cid:374)k slate(cid:895) Repeated presentations of a stimulus results in a diminished response with each repetition, until it almost disappears. A response nearly as strong as the original can be maintained, but only if the stimulus changes or increases with every repetition.

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