KNES 253 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Stressor, Eustress, Psychophysiology

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There are diverse stress pathways many regions of the brain are involved in feedback loops that can amplify the stress response. I(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s per(cid:272)eptio(cid:374) of stressor is i(cid:373)porta(cid:374)t + affe(cid:272)ts their stress respo(cid:374)se. Primary appraisal is assessing stressor as important yet potentially demanding. Secondary appraisal is assessing resources to deal with stressor may need to revise primary appraisal: perception of control also affects stress response, stressor that seems easy to handle active coping mechanisms = Norepinephrine release: stressor seems more difficult to handle more anxiety passive coping mechanisms = epinephrine release, stressor seems even more uncontrollable increase in distress = It boosts feel-good endorphins and distracts you from daily worries: cardiovascular measurement = usually use hr and bp responses very consistent. Evidence suggests exercise may re(cid:272)o(cid:448)er(cid:455) ti(cid:373)e o(cid:374)(cid:272)e stressor is (cid:374)o lo(cid:374)ger prese(cid:374)t o(cid:448)erall (cid:449)ear a(cid:374)d tear o(cid:374) (cid:271)od(cid:455): physiological toughness model: exercise reduces immediate effects of stress but also enhances recovery from stressors.

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