POLI 201 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Speech From The Throne, Responsible Government

• School: University of Calgary
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POLI 201
• Professor: Daniel Jacob- Paul Voth

Document Summary

It divides power and prevents tyranny, a check and balance for the executive. After the american revolution, there is a mistrust in government and power. Montesquieu"s ideas fo(cid:396) the sepa(cid:396)atio(cid:374) of powe(cid:396) i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)ces a(cid:373)e(cid:396)icas. A(cid:373)e(cid:396)ica(cid:374) sepa(cid:396)atio(cid:374) of powe(cid:396)s is mo(cid:374)tes(cid:395)uieu"s ideas o(cid:374) ste(cid:396)oids. It offers a check and balance for each branch. Responsible government: the executive and legislative power are combined in a cabinet. Responsible government responded to the demands/ of the rebels in canada, the legislative responds. The executive only acts on its advice of its advisors, the advisors are cabinet ministers and must be selected from the legislature. The crown will only take advice who have the confidence of the assembly. The whole objective of the pm and cabinet is to (cid:373)ai(cid:374)tai(cid:374) the co(cid:374)fide(cid:374)ce of the people"s representatives. Either the house must call for an election or the governing party must resign. This ensures the accountability of the pm and the cabinet to parliament.