ACCT 2230 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Earnings Before Interest And Taxes, Income Statement, Fixed Cost

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The contribution income statement: emphasis on cost behaviour, income statement that helps managers judging impact on pro ts from: changes in selling price changes in cost changes in volume. If company sells 1 more unit above break-even point, net operating income will increase by the contribution margin: equation method. Pro ts = (sales - variable expenses) - fixed expenses. Sales = variable expenses + fixed expenses + pro ts (0 at break-even point) ie: 500n = n + ,000 + sh: formula method. Target pro t analysis: using equation & formula method to determine sales volume to achieve a target pro t. Margin of safety: excess of actual (budgeted) sales over the break-even volume of sales. = total sales - break-even sales: also expressed as % = margin of sales. Sales gives more equations related to cm ratio. Cm ratio = 1 - variable expense ratio.

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