ANTH 3690 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Social Darwinism, Sherry Ortner, Auguste Comte
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Anthropology as an academic dis(cid:272)ipli(cid:374)e dates fro(cid:373) the (cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1011)(cid:1004)"s, (cid:271)ut its roots e(cid:454)te(cid:374)d to the classical antiquity. Classical greek and roman accounts of non-mediterranean people were highly ethnocentric e. g. (cid:862)(cid:271)ar(cid:271)aria(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:449)as (cid:272)oi(cid:374)ed to refer to those (cid:449)ho did (cid:374)ot speak greek. Speculated about fantastic semi-human beings that lived beyond the margins of the known world. Combined features of humans and animals: people have been interested with other people for a long time. (cid:1005)53(cid:1011) pope paul iii de(cid:272)lared nati(cid:448)e a(cid:373)eri(cid:272)a(cid:374)s to (cid:271)e (cid:862)trul(cid:455) (cid:373)e(cid:374)(cid:863) possessed of a soul a(cid:374)d worthy of sacraments: one of the first people in power who understood that native americans from. Mexico were humans and did not deserve unfair treatment. Across the americas missionaries began to convert indigenous peoples to catholicism documented native societies and languages as part of their conversion work: by the jesuits leaving enormous detailed descriptions of people they let new. Jesuits to come in and finish work the previous jesuits started.