BIOL 4150 Lecture 17: Lecture 17
Document Summary
Ex: the monarch butterfly: the range of milkweed determines the breeding range of the butterfly as it is the only plant, adult female monarchs lay their eggs on the underside of milkweed leaves. These eggs hatch that larvae can eat in three to twelve days: leaves contain toxins that are unpalatable to butterfly predators , adult range much wider: summer food plants; winter pine stands at high elevation. Trade-offs: allocation to growth, defense, or reproduction. the winning strategy is selected via fitness implications (best trade-off in a given environment = the most offspring) predation exerts strong selection pressure on allocation to defense. Case study: invasion by cottony cushion-scale: the cottony cushion-scale (i. purchasi) arrived 1880s from australia, the vedalia beetle"s diet consists specifically of the cottony cushion scale, and was imported. Case study: disease outbreaks in north american tree species.