CLAS 1000 Lecture 5: Classical Studies January 30

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A tale of two archaic cities (ii) athens. They believed their ancestors actually came out of the ground itself. Geographically athens and sparta are very close, but they see themselves in a very different way. In 632 bc sparta had become an established stable polis. Athens was not abandoned and then reclaimed after ^ and dark age. Athens and sparta were facing the same issues at the end of dark age. Eupatridae- aritochratic nobles in 8th century bc. These men were resented for their wealth. Sparta was going through same idea (going to see priestess of delphi to set balance) He fails and produces violence- alcmaeonidae, a family, fights back. Draco 621 bc attempts to legislate stability by enforcing a harsh set of laws. The harsh legislation fails to create stability. So they turn to a man names solon (638-558) He is asked by the athenians to create reforms to create stability.

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