FRHD 3070 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Sampling Error, Type I And Type Ii Errors, Descriptive Statistics

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Overview of research designs: descriptive non-experimental, observational method, case study method, survey method, predictive non-experimental, correlational method, quasi-experimental method, explanatory experimental, experimental method. The development of physical aggression from toddlerhood to pre- adolescence: a nationwide longitudinal study of canadian children. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 34 (1), 71-85. Sampling techniques: two basic techniques for sampling individuals from a population, probability sampling each member of the population has a specifiable probability of being chosen, non-probability sampling the probability of selecting any particular member is unknown. Individuals are selected one at a time with each individual being replaced before the next is sampled: each selection has the exact same probability of being selected, sampling without replacement. I. e. , the population is divided into subgroups (or strata) and random sampling techniques are then used to select sample members from each stratum. Added bonus that the strata will accurately reflect the numerical compositions of various subgroups (e. g. , number of males in department): cluster sampling.

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