MBG 2400 Lecture Notes - Lecture 30: Pleiotropy, Epistasis, Allele
Document Summary
Qualitative traits: controlled by 1 or a few loci. Epistasis: alleles at one locus affect expression at another ex. Pleiotropy: one locus, 2+ phenotypes ~ not looking for a phenotypes at a finite level. Count alleles p = p+1/2h q = 1-p. *estimate q from f(aa) by assuming random mating however, if h is available don"t ass-u-me. Large, random mating population without selection, mutation or migration. Unrealistic in most population but in some specific cases it can occur. A large population without selection, migration or mutations can have hw. Sex limited phenotypes are another scenario ~ litter size, milk yield, Detecting carriers: (actual equation not on final_ Single locus selection: fitness, survival, new p and q. 11 (1) 12 (0) 22(0) = 11 has one survived therefore f(1) = 1 if bv (breeding value) use to determine fitness. Measured or scored score phenotypes like calving. Threshold traits: point of change in how we interpret phenotype.