PHIL 1010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Human Body, Deductive Reasoning

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHIL 1010
• Professor: Omid Payrow Shabani

Document Summary

Ho(cid:271)(cid:271)e"s p(cid:396)oje(cid:272)t: to study the physical nature, the nature of humanity, and the nature of human society. For hobbes there are 3 kinds of bodies: physical bodies like stone, human body; and, the body politic. Both physical and mental events are nothing more than bodies in motion. Motion defi(cid:374)ed as (cid:862)a (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)ual (cid:396)eli(cid:374)(cid:395)uishi(cid:374)g of o(cid:374)e pla(cid:272)e a(cid:374)d a(cid:272)(cid:395)ui(cid:396)i(cid:374)g of a(cid:374)othe(cid:396)(cid:863) Human qualities and abilities then are explained in terms of different sorts of motions: vital and voluntary. He analyzes human motivation by saying that everyone possesses a twofold endeavor, namely appetite and aversion. They a(cid:272)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)t fo(cid:396) a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s (cid:373)otio(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d f(cid:396)o(cid:373) pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)s and objects and have the same meanings as the words love and hate. A(cid:272)(cid:272)o(cid:396)di(cid:374)g to ho(cid:271)(cid:271)es, (cid:373)e(cid:374)"s ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)al e(cid:395)uality, (cid:272)oupled (cid:449)ith the fa(cid:272)t of (cid:272)o(cid:373)peti(cid:374)g to attain the same goods, gives arise to the possibility of endless conflict. He marks 3 causes for war: competition, diffidence, glory.