PSYC 2310 Lecture : Personality ch.12.docx

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12/10/2012 8:30:00 pm: internal causes; its inside you, not the environment, organized; the pattern fits together. Unconscious part of mind is a powerful influence on behaviour. Id; unconscious, no direct contact, with reality, pleasure principle . Functions to keep impulses of id in control. Controls impulses of id with external control. Anxiety when impulses of id threaten to get out. Intellectualization; emotional connection with an upsetting event. Sublimation; repressed impulse is released in the forms of a socially acceptable behaviour. Anal stage; 2-3 years, fixation= compulsive cleanliness, rigid rules. Move from sexual attachment to opposite sex parent to identity with same sex parent. Freud failed to recognize social and cultural factors. Organized, consistent set of perceptions and beliefs about oneself. Experience of being understood & valued gives us freedom to grow. Creates condition of worth fully functioning persons. Self-determined, sense of inner freedom, accept inner & outer experiences as they are. Freedom to make decisions and express opinions within guidelines.

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