PSYC 2310 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Minimal Group Paradigm, Relative Deprivation, Ethnocentrism

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 2310
• Professor: Saba Safdar

Document Summary

(cid:862)whe(cid:374)e(cid:448)er i(cid:374)di(cid:448)iduals (cid:271)elo(cid:374)gi(cid:374)g to o(cid:374)e group i(cid:374)tera(cid:272)t, (cid:272)olle(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ely or i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idually, (cid:449)ith a(cid:374)other group or its (cid:373)e(cid:373)(cid:271)ers i(cid:374) ter(cid:373)s of their group ide(cid:374)tifi(cid:272)atio(cid:374), (cid:449)e ha(cid:448)e a(cid:374) i(cid:374)sta(cid:374)(cid:272)e of i(cid:374)tergroup (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour(cid:863) (cid:894) herif, 1966(cid:895) Intergroup relations: dyadic level- happens at the individual level. Categorization is one of the fundamental cognitive processes in human most basic aspect of human thinking: we think in terms of categories cognitive processes work based on categories/categorization, when we classify things based on objective features. Categorization is the lumping together of objects an events into meaningful groups (brewer and miller, 1996) Why do we categorize: to reduce complexity of the world. Human cognitive capacity is limited: categorization is an efficient way to deal with wide stimuli when you categorize you can communicate. Natural categories vs. social categories: natural = plants and animals (can distinguish between characteristics of plants and animals) Social categorization is the classification of people into groups based on common attributes: homosexuality vs. heterosexuality.