PSYC 2740 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Open Data Protocol, Dependent And Independent Variables, Convergent Validity

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Sources of personality date: self-report date ( s-data) Structured: responses are set e. g. likert rating: scale rating. Unstructured: responses are not set e. g. open-ended questions. People answer some questions, perhaps about their moods or physical symptoms, every day for several weeks or longer. People are usually contacted electronically one or more rimes a day at random intervals to complete the measure. Enable to detect patterns of behaviours over time: observe-report data ( o-data) Involves gathering data from other individuals. pros: access to unique data & multiple informations coms: objectivity and respondents may not be able to infer internal processes (eg. feelings). Professional personality assessors who do not know the participant in advance. Pros: the ability to secure information in the realistic context of a person"s everyday life. Cons: not being controlling conditions and behavioural samples witnessed. Arti cial observation: observations occur in setting created to resemble a real-life setting. Pros: controlling condition and eliciting the relevant behaviour.

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