SOAN 2120 Lecture 15: Lecture 15
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Should be able to use the index for its intended purpose y. If an internal item analysis shows inconsistent relationships between items included in an index and the index itself -> something is wrong with the index. If the index fails to predict strongly the external validation items -> conclusion is ambiguous: choose between 2 possibilities: Index does not adequately measure the variable in question y y validation items do not adequately measure the variable and thereby do not provide a sufficient test of the index. Scale construction y not all indicators of a variable are equally important or equally strong: each item is going into a composite measure may have a different intensity in terms of the variable y. Scales offer more assurance of ordinality by tapping the intensity structures among the indicators y 4 scaling procedures: bogardus social distance scale, thurstone scales, likert scaling, guttman scalling.