SOC 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Caol, Old Age, Stranger Danger
Document Summary
Socialization: the lifelong social experience by which individuals develop their human potential and learn culture. Pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)ality: a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s fai(cid:396)ly (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)t patte(cid:396)(cid:374)s of thi(cid:374)ki(cid:374)g, feeli(cid:374)g, a(cid:374)d a(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g. Human development: nature and nurture: the biological sciences: the role of nature; initially, europeans linked cultural differences to biology, the social sciences: the role of nurture; behaviourism holds that behaviour is not instinctive but learned. Isolation (being cut off from the social world) can cause permanent development damage. Six researchers have made lasting contributions to our understanding of human development: sigmund freud, jean piaget ****, lawrence kohlberg, carol gilligan, george herbert mead, erik h erikson. Basic human needs: eros and thanatos as opposing forces. Id: basic drives: ego: efforts to achieve balance, superego: culture within. Id and superego are in constant states of conflict, with the ego balancing the two. Internalization of social norms: childhood experiences have lasting affect.