SOC 3710 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Youth Criminal Justice Act, Young Offenders Act, Juvenile Delinquency

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 3710
• Professor: Ryan Broll

Document Summary

Originated from the work of child savers, including j. j kelso and w. l. Created a welfare-based juvenile justice system: (cid:862)the (cid:272)a(cid:396)e a(cid:374)d (cid:272)ustod(cid:455) a(cid:374)d dis(cid:272)ipli(cid:374)e of a ju(cid:448)e(cid:374)ile deli(cid:374)(cid:395)ue(cid:374)t shall app(cid:396)o(cid:454)i(cid:373)ate as nearly as may (cid:271)e that (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h should (cid:271)e gi(cid:448)e(cid:374) (cid:271)(cid:455) its pa(cid:396)e(cid:374)t(cid:863) A broad range of sentences were available: probation was a central element of the jda. Once found delinquent, juveniles remained under state control up to age 21. Child advocates: abused the rights of children and their parents. Poli(cid:272)e: too le(cid:374)ie(cid:374)t, poli(cid:272)e e(cid:454)pe(cid:272)ted to (cid:862)pa(cid:396)e(cid:374)t(cid:863) (cid:455)outh offe(cid:374)de(cid:396)s. Politicians: probation officers had too much discretion, possible rights violations. Reforms began in 1965: points of contention included the maximum age of juvenile delinquency, implementation costs. Young persons in conflict with the law (1975) Key principles: limited accountability, protection of society, special needs, alternative measures, rights of young persons, minimal interference, parental responsibility.