SOC 3750 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Erving Goffman

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The a(cid:271)ility to de(cid:272)ide o(cid:374) the (cid:271)asis of o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s o(cid:449)(cid:374) judge(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:894)poli(cid:272)e de(cid:272)isio(cid:374) (cid:373)aki(cid:374)g(cid:895) Discretion could mean: whether a cop decide to arrive late or on time for work, lay charges or release with a warning. Scholars have re(cid:373)ai(cid:374)ed fo(cid:272)used (cid:373)ai(cid:374)ly o(cid:374) (cid:862)sele(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e e(cid:374)for(cid:272)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863: looking at what factors (partially) determine whether the law will be enforced (ex. arrest vs. non-arrest) For the most part, public perception is that officers consistently enforce the law. In other words the general belief is that any violation compels the officers to act: assumption that anything external to the criminal event is ignored. Goffman really saying that this image of policing is at the front stage and discretion is at the back stage: rare that police will let discretion run into the front stage. Mofe as organizationally functional: less scrutiny, offsets claims of bias policing. Other pu(cid:271)li(cid:272) se(cid:272)tor orga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374)s prese(cid:374)t (cid:858)(cid:373)asks(cid:859) of effi(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)y a(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:373)pete(cid:374)(cid:272)e: ex. Trump and the immigration ban: this also prevent scrutiny.

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