CHEM266 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Deep Sea, Supersaturation, Soft Drink

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Solution: a solution is a homogenous mixture of two or more substances. The composition of a solution can vary within certain limits. Binary solution: although solutions can have many constituents, we often deal with binary solutions. This type has only two constituents, called the solute and the solvent. Solvent: the substance present in the larger quantity and that does the dissolving. Solute: the substance present in the smaller quantity which is dissolved in the solvent. Dilute: a dilute solution is one which contains a relatively small amount of solute compared to the amount of solvent. Concentrated: a concentrated solution contains a large amount of solute compared to the amo8nt of solvent. Aqueous solution: a solution in which the solvent is water. The solution process: solvent molecules (o) attract solute particles (o) at the surface, solute particles become surrounded by solvent molecules. Rate of dissolving: a given solute will dissolve faster in a given solvent:

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