ECON371 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Risk Premium, Interest Rate Risk, Current Yield

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26 Jun 2017
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Governments and corporations borrow money for the long term by issuing securities called bonds. The interest payment paid to the bondholders is called the coupon. The payment at the maturity of the bond is called the face value or par value. The date on which the loan will be paid off is the maturity date. Default since the above features a contractual obligation, an issuer who fails to keep them is subject to legal action on behalf of lender/bondholders. All amounts become due when the bond issue is in default. The coupon rate = the annual interest payment / the face value of the bond. The interest rate (or discount rate) is the rate at which the cash flows from the bond are discounted to determine its present value. Note: the coupon rate and the discount rate are not necessarily the same! When they are not, the price of the bond is not the same as its face value.

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