GEOG101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Industrial Revolution, Tertiary Sector Of The Economy, Bauxite

• School: University of Waterloo
• Department: Geography and Environmental Management
• Course: GEOG101
• Professor: Elijah Bisung

Document Summary

Secondary: mostl(cid:455) (cid:858)(cid:373)oder(cid:374)(cid:859) (cid:373)a(cid:374)ufa(cid:272)turi(cid:374)g (cid:894)u(cid:374)like te(cid:454)t(cid:895, lo(cid:272)atio(cid:374)al fa(cid:272)tors for (cid:373)a(cid:374)ufa(cid:272)turi(cid:374)g (cid:894)aka. (cid:858)i(cid:374)dustrial lo(cid:272)atio(cid:374) theor(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:895) Economic activities: ties to a physical environment/resources. Strong: primary: location of resources, processing/refining, labour moves to resources. Weaker: secondary tertiary quaternary (cid:858)the (cid:373)o(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) of (cid:272)apital(cid:859: locating near the customer, telecommuting, teleconferencing, it connectivity. Manufacturing adds value greater than the sum of the raw materials used. Industrialization (cid:862)mass produ(cid:272)tio(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:894)effi(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:455), divisio(cid:374) of la(cid:271)our/spe(cid:272)ializatio(cid:374) & mechanization: quantity of goods rose, limited diffusion (technology guarded) Only certain locations (capitals + raw materials) Modern manufacturing location highly cost dependent: labour costs (minimum wages, training, energy costs, linkage costs (e. g. complementary suppliers, transportation. Direct (cost varies by location: raw materials. Geog 101: labour, financial capital, markets, energy. Infrastructure: financial system, government support, education / training, entrepreneurship, taxes. Refined bauxite shipped 15,000 kms from australia to kitimat. Kitimat: final refinement & smelting pure aluminum: location of industrial production.