LS202 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: True Crime, Summary Offence, False Advertising

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Objectives: to a(cid:374)s(cid:449)er (cid:858)(cid:449)hat is (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)al la(cid:449)? (cid:859) a(cid:374)d (cid:858)(cid:449)here does la(cid:449) (cid:272)o(cid:373)e fro(cid:373)? (cid:859, to ascertain the definition of crime in canada. What is substantive criminal law: the term refers to a body of law that prohibits certain kinds of conduct and imposes sanctions for unlawful behaviour (murder). Specifies legal elements required for conviction: defines nature and scope of various defences (provocation, duress, self-defence ) Sources of criminal law - criminal code and other acts (food and drug act, young offenders act ) Legal definition of a crime significant: only the parliament of canada has authority and jurisdiction (known as federal criminal law power) to enact/create criminal laws (constitution act of 1867) Core elements of a crime: co(cid:374)du(cid:272)t prohi(cid:271)ited (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it is (cid:271)elie(cid:448)ed to ha(cid:448)e a(cid:374) (cid:858)e(cid:448)il or i(cid:374)jurious or u(cid:374)desira(cid:271)le effe(cid:272)t upo(cid:374) the pu(cid:271)li(cid:272)(cid:859), a(cid:374)d, a penalty that may be imposed when a prohibition is violated.

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