SCI397 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Sigmund Freud, Electra Complex, Phallic Stage

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Psych 101: week 7 notes: personality, cognitive psychology. A pattern of relatively permanent traits, dispositions, or characteristics that leads to so(cid:373)e (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:455) i(cid:374) a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) Emotional disorders spring from unconscious through free associations and dreams. Personality arises from efforts to evolve conflict between our biological impulses and the social restraints against them. F(cid:396)eud(cid:859)s ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hoa(cid:374)al(cid:455)ti(cid:272) theo(cid:396)(cid:455): the st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tu(cid:396)e of the (cid:373)i(cid:374)d. Id- unconscious, instincts, impulses: wants, seeks for pleasure, basic impulses (sex, aggression, seeking immediate gratification; irrational and impulsive, operates as an unconscious level. Ego- partly conscious, deals with demands of reality: mediating between id impulses and superego inhibitions, testing reality. Superego- a(cid:374) i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:374)alized set of ideals, (cid:373)o(cid:396)al st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tu(cid:396)e, (cid:858)(cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:859) Ideals and morals; striving for perfection; incorporated from parents: be(cid:272)o(cid:373)i(cid:374)g of a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e ope(cid:396)ates (cid:373)ostl(cid:455) at a p(cid:396)e(cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious le(cid:448)el. 2 basic instinctual drives: the drive toward life, expressed through, sexual energy, the drive toward death, expressed through aggression.

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