SDS131R Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Ursula Franklin, Indian Independence Movement, Nuclear Peace

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(cid:862)a s(cid:272)hool of thought (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:271)elie(cid:448)es i(cid:374) the (cid:374)o(cid:374)-violent opposition to the use of violence and i(cid:374)justi(cid:272)e i(cid:374) a(cid:374)(cid:455) for(cid:373)(cid:863) It has religious and anarchist roots dating back to early christianity. Anarchism > advocates the abolition of authority on the grounds that coercion is evil. We have different types of pacifism but what they share is a common anti-war stance. Human nature: corrigible (capable of being corrected or set right) View of state: desire for power. Role of the state: should be peace. Equality: full equality (political, economic, social) Relationships to others: communitarianism trumps individualism. Rights: utility trumps rights in name of peace. Jesus and the sermon on the mount. (cid:862)blessed are the pea(cid:272)e(cid:373)akers, for the(cid:455) (cid:449)ill (cid:271)e (cid:272)alled so(cid:374)s of god(cid:863) The(cid:455) argued that (cid:862)(cid:374)o christia(cid:374) has the right of the s(cid:449)ord(cid:863) Civil government (cid:271)elo(cid:374)gs (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:449)orld (cid:271)ut (cid:271)elie(cid:448)ers (cid:271)elo(cid:374)g to god(cid:859)s ki(cid:374)gdo(cid:373) They must not hold office or hold rank in the government.

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