SOC101R Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Visible Minority, Working Poor, Social Stratification

• School: University of Waterloo
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC101R
• Professor: Sharon Roberts

Document Summary

Social stratification: hierarchical arrangement of social groups based on their control over basic resources. C(cid:396)eates pe(cid:396)siste(cid:374)t patte(cid:396)(cid:374)s of (cid:858)so(cid:272)ial i(cid:374)e(cid:395)uality(cid:859) pe(cid:396)petuated (cid:271)y the (cid:449)ay i(cid:374) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h wealth, power, and prestige are distributed and passed on from one generation to the next. A trait of society, not just individual differences. Pe(cid:396)sists o(cid:448)e(cid:396) ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)atio(cid:374)s. o(cid:272)ial (cid:373)o(cid:271)ility is (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge i(cid:374) a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:859)s positio(cid:374) i(cid:374) a hie(cid:396)a(cid:396)(cid:272)hy. Is universal, but variable regarding amount and type of inequality. Social mobility: the extent to which members of a society can change their socio- economic position. Horizontal mobility: a gain or loss in position or income that does not produce a change i(cid:374) o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s rank: ex. Moving from one minimum wage job to another minimum wage job. Vertical mobility: a gai(cid:374) o(cid:396) loss i(cid:374) positio(cid:374) that p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)es a (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge i(cid:374) o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s pla(cid:272)e i(cid:374) the socio-economic hierarchy. Downward: drop out of school, losing a job, business failure, or divorce.