SOC222 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Juvenile Delinquency, John Stuart Mill, Glasser'S Choice Theory
12 Apr 2013
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Week 2 - deterrence and rational choice part i. The classical theories are a foundation of deterrence and rational choice, and explanation of criminal behaviour. Choice theory: believes that youth engage in delinquent behaviour after weighing the consequences and benefits of their actions. They think that their action will be more beneficial rather than costly. The decision making process can be influenced if there is a greater likelihood of being punished for the behaviour. Certainty of punishment changes the likelihood of committing a delinquent act. Prior to the enlightenment we relied on spiritual explanation. Developed a freedom of choice, free will and rationality. Free will: freedom to make personal behavioural choices unencumbered by external factors. Crime as a particular individual form of evil and as a moral wrongdoing that is fed by personal choice. Causes of crime lie between the individual offender. Motivation: self interest and subject the responsibilities for their actions.
