PSYC 309 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Sarcasm, Dementia, Mentalization

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To understand the idea of mentalizing, how it relates to (or builds on) emotional recognition, a(cid:374)d ho(cid:449) it e(cid:454)plai(cid:374)s o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to u(cid:374)dersta(cid:374)d sar(cid:272)as(cid:373) a(cid:374)d fau(cid:454) pas. Be(cid:272)ause if (cid:449)e(cid:859)re ho(cid:374)est a(cid:271)out e(cid:448)er(cid:455)thi(cid:374)g it(cid:859)s diffi(cid:272)ult to get alo(cid:374)g (cid:449)ith others, a(cid:374)d hurts feelings. It(cid:859)s good to lie so(cid:373)eti(cid:373)es i(cid:374) order to (cid:373)ai(cid:374)tai(cid:374) a good relatio(cid:374)ship (cid:449)ith others. E(cid:374)ds up sa(cid:455)i(cid:374)g (cid:448)er(cid:455) u(cid:374)(cid:374)e(cid:272)essar(cid:455) thi(cid:374)gs if (cid:449)e(cid:859)re (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g totall(cid:455) ho(cid:374)est. We (cid:374)eed to hold (cid:271)a(cid:272)k so(cid:373)eti(cid:373)es (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause (cid:449)e do(cid:374)(cid:859)t al(cid:449)a(cid:455)s (cid:449)a(cid:374)t to k(cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:449)hat people thi(cid:374)k a(cid:271)out us, (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it(cid:859)s (cid:374)ot proso(cid:272)ial. T(cid:449)o (cid:449)a(cid:455)s i(cid:374) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:449)e (cid:862)(cid:373)e(cid:374)talize(cid:863: direct perceptual cues, dire(cid:272)t assess(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of a(cid:374)other(cid:859)s (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal state (cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:862)readi(cid:374)g(cid:863) fa(cid:272)ial expressions, body language, etc. Inferential processes: a(cid:271)stra(cid:272)t reaso(cid:374)i(cid:374)g a(cid:271)out a(cid:374)other(cid:859)s (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal state, su(cid:272)h as goals, (cid:373)oti(cid:448)es and intentions, ex) sarcasm. Having theory of mind is a capacity that we have; it allows us to do mentalizing or being a(cid:271)le to (cid:272)o(cid:374)tri(cid:271)ute to (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal states of others.

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