ADM 3318 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Speculative Attack, Currency Crisis, Moral Hazard

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The Global Monetary System
Financial Crises in the Post-Bretton Woods Era
Currency crisis occurs when a speculative attack on the
exchange value ofa currency results in a sharp deprecation
Banking crisis refers to a loss of confidence in the banking
system
Foreign debt crisis is a situation in which a country cannot
service its foreign debt obligations, whether private or
government debt
Evaluating the IMF policy prescription
All IMF loan packages comes with conditions attached
Inappropriate policies
One criticism is that the IMF's traditional policy prescriptions
represent a "one-size-fits-all" approach to macroeconomic
policy that is inappropriate for many countries
Moral hazard
A second criticism of the IMF is that its rescue efforts are
exacerbating a problem known to economists as moral hazard
Moral hazard arises when people behave recklessly because
they know they will be saved if things go wrong
Lack of accountability
The final criticism of the IMF is that it has become too
powerful for an institution that lacks any real mechanism for
accountability
Class 12 - Feb. 14th
Wednesday, February 14, 2018
08:58
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Document Summary

Currency crisis occurs when a speculative attack on the exchange value ofa currency results in a sharp deprecation. Banking crisis refers to a loss of confidence in the banking system. Foreign debt crisis is a situation in which a country cannot service its foreign debt obligations, whether private or government debt. All imf loan packages comes with conditions attached. One criticism is that the imf"s traditional policy prescriptions represent a one-size-fits-all approach to macroeconomic policy that is inappropriate for many countries. A second criticism of the imf is that its rescue efforts are exacerbating a problem known to economists as moral hazard. Moral hazard arises when people behave recklessly because they know they will be saved if things go wrong.

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