APA 1302 Lecture 3: Sport and Social Stratification

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Refers to categories of people who share a similar economic position in society based on a combination of their. Refers to structured forms of economic inequalities that are part of the organization of everyday life; these inequalities influence life chances o. Life chances: opportunities to achieve economic success and gain economic power. Meritocracy is a hierarchical ranking and reward system in which an individual"s demonstrated performance determines where s/he will be situated in in the existing hierarchy. More simply, it is a merit based system that rewards individuals for their achievements within the system o. Equality opportunity simply means each person has the same opportunity to participate; it must equally available for everyone. Showing up to the race doesn"t mean people are competing fairly, based on access to coaching, training facilities, nutrition, etc. Therefore the opportunity to participate is just a starting point; equality of conditions enables for equitable and truly meritocratic sport system.

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