BCH 4122 Lecture 16: Lecture 16 Notes_ Transition state analogues in structures of ricin and saporin

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Lecture 10 notes transition state analogues in structures of ricin and saporin (paper #8) M. -c. ho, m. b. sturm, s. c. almo et v. l. schramm, Transition state analogues in structures of ricin and saporin ribosome-inactivating proteins pnas (2009) 106, 20276-20281. The activity of n-glycosidase specific rips effects the cleavage of the ribose-adenine bond of. A4324, which is situated in the conserved saracin/ricin loop of 28s ribosomal rna (rrna) The product of this reaction (a desadenylated rrna) then becomes the substrate for a lyase specific for the cleavage of the phosphodiester bond on the 3" side. A short 3" fragment (4325: and a long 5 fragment of rrna (1-4324) with a 3" hydroxyl result, puriet al. , curr. A highly toxic protein derived from the castor oil plant (ricinus communis) Acids res. (2006) 34, 697-708. diagrams of the 5"-c gaga g-3" rna tetraloop (top) and the 5"-a gtta t-3" dna tetraloop (bottom)

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