CHM 2354 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Faraday Constant, Oxidizing Agent, Galvanic Cell
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25 May 2015
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Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another the oxidative state of the chemical changes. We can monitor redox reactions when electrons flow through an electric current. The current is proportional to the rate of reduction. Cell voltage is proportional to free-energy change. Batteries produce a direct current by converting chemical energy to electrical energy. A substance is reduced when it gains electrons from another substance. Gain of e net decrease in charge of species. A substance is oxidized when is loses electrons to another substance. Loss of e net increase in charge of species. The first two reactions are known as 1/2 cell reactions and include electrons in their equations. The not reaction is known as the total cell reaction. In order for a redox reaction to occur, both reduction of one compound and oxidation of another must take place simultaneously the total number of electrons is constant.
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