CRM 1300 Lecture 6: CRM 1300 - Lec 6
2 Oct 2017
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Document Summary
Decriminalization: elimination of reduction of penalties, usually for personal possession. Harm reduction: attempts at reducing physical, psychological and social harm associated with drug use, drug as a health. Application of punishment: offenders must be punished fairly with justice, the prison sentences match the seriousness of the crime. Problem identified: the existing criminal justice system was discriminatory, treating members of marginalized groups more harshly. Goals: eliminate this effect ad protect legal rights of the accused. Practical response: eliminate discretion powers held by the prosecutors, the judiciary and parole boards all individuals convicted would receive same sentence and treatment. Application of punishment: affect future behaviour rather than inflict pain. Goals: prevent future crimes by appealing to rational choice of individual. Practical response: swift, certain and severe. Application of punishment: reduce crime and increase community safety. Problem identified: a low percentage of offenders account for the high percentage of crime.
