CRM 2300 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Fredrik Barth, Pseudoscience, Phenotype

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRM 2300
• Professor: Christopher Sibbald

Document Summary

Race: originally thought as a genetically distinct subpopulation of a species. In fact there is a lot of ge(cid:374)eti(cid:272) (cid:448)ariatio(cid:374) (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) the sa(cid:373)e group, the(cid:455) (cid:449)ould(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:271)e o(cid:374)e su(cid:271) spe(cid:272)ies. Science has been unable to link any physical difference in ability and intelligence: u(cid:374)like (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:455) other spe(cid:272)ies, hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)s ha(cid:448)e(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:271)ee(cid:374) arou(cid:374)d to e(cid:448)ol(cid:448)e i(cid:374)to su(cid:271)-species. If there (cid:449)ere su(cid:271) spe(cid:272)ies for differe(cid:374)t ra(cid:272)es, the(cid:455) (cid:449)ould(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:271)e a(cid:271)le to produ(cid:272)e a (cid:272)hild (cid:894)a (cid:449)hite fe(cid:373)ale and black male) Sociological understanding of race: scientific research has shown genetic differences among human groups that we view as races are inconsistent and insignificant. It is a social construct: society assumes racial categories and takes them seriously but they do so for social and not biological reasons, race is a product of human perception and classification. Definition of race: the term race refers to groups of people who may have differences and similarities in certain characteristics (often physical) deemed by society to be socially significant.