ECO 1102 Lecture 4: Lecture 4

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4 Aug 2016

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Microeconomics: the study of how individuals and how firms make decisions and how they interact in markets. Macroeconomics: the study of economy wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. Gross domestic product (gdp): measures the total income of a nation; the most closely watched economic statistic because it is the best measure of a society"s economic well-being. For an economy as a whole, income must equal expenditure. Add 2 sides of equality it makes an equality. Missing part is important for economy (cid:0) If pay for goods here, you work the taxes. Gdp: the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time: measure of econ well-being, undp calc this measure in developing countries o. Gdp adds together many different kinds of products into a single measure of the value of economic activity. Recorded to government: some things aren"t recorded, not taxed, illegal activities.

Related Questions

An improvement in technology causes the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to

	shift to the right.
	pivot upward.
	shift to the left.
	pivot downward.

(7)

Which of the following is not shown by the circular flow model?

	The flow of resources in one direction and money in the other
	The equality of aggregate spending and aggregate income
	The interaction of households, firms, and the government
	The total amount of goods and services the economy can produce

(8)

Gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as

	the market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the market value of all consumption goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the market value of all investment goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the real value of all investment goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.

(9)

Real GDP

	includes all domestic and foreign transactions.
	includes the dollar value of domestic transactions only.
	tries to isolate the effect of changing output, holding prices constant.
	measures GDP in terms of prices of goods and services produced.

(10)

When economists talk about economic growth, they are usually referring to

	the percentage change in nominal GDP.
	the percentage change in real GDP.
	the percentage change in nominal investment.
	the percentage change in real investment.

chocolateant769

What is the market for factors of production?

What is the market for factors of production?
1. The market for factors of production is where households and firms interact to trade factors of production for factor payments. For example this is where people provide firms with labor and firms pay them with wages.
What is the money market?
1. The money market is where households, firms, and the government may save and/or invest their money to earn interests. Money market includes banks, stock market, bonds market, and other financial institutions where economic actors can buy and sell financial assets to earn interests and/or dividends.
Who are the three economic actors in the circular flow model?
1. In a circular flow model, the three main economic actors are the households, firms, and the government. Households include the typical individual consumers. Firms include businesses and similar producers in the economy. Finally, the government refers to the whole government system from federal to local level.
How is the national income of an economy determined?
1. The national income of an economy is determined by measuring the total value of the output produced in an economy or the total income earned by the actors in the economy. In a circular flow model, we can see that the value of total output produced should equal the total value of income generated and earned in the economy. This is because every dollar spent by someone in the economy is received by another person in the economy as income.
What is GDP?
1. The gross domestic product or GDP represents the sum total of the value of the final goods and services produced within the economy for a given year. It is the most commonly used measure of its economy’s productivity and income.

*********The best answer plus points will go to the person who answers the questions correctly^^^^^ Please provide an explanation to answers..

Which one of the following statements is correct?

A. A. Most production possibilities curves illustrate decreasing marginal opportunity costs.

B. B. Relative scarcity is no longer a central idea in economics because we are in an age of abundance.

C. C. The production possibilities curve shows society's preferences for consumer goods relative to capital goods.

D. D. The central concept underlying the production possibilities curve is that of limited resources.

A government subsidy to the producers of a product:

A. A. reduces product supply.

B. B. increases product demand

C. C/ increases product supply.

D. D/ reduces product demand.

If the price of DVD players decreases, we can expect that the demand for DVDs will:

a. A. increase.

b. B. be unaffected.

c. C/ shift left.

decD. Decrease

Which of the following is assumed in constructing a typical production possibilities curve?

a. the economy is engaging in international trade.

b. production technology is fixed.

c. the economy is using its resources inefficiently.

d. resources are perfectly shiftable (equally efficient) among alternative uses.

A system of private property rights

A. A.enhances economic growth by creating incentives to the Fed to maintain stable prices.

B. B. enhances economic growth by increasing the probability that a person can gain from making investments today.

C. C. retards economic growth by serving the interests of the wealthy only.

D. D. retards economic growth by limiting the options of people who own nothing.

An increase in growth rates will cause the production possibilities curve to

a. A. shift inward.

b. B. become steeper.

c. C. become flatter.

D. d. shift outward.

If population growth is greater than the growth of real output,

A. A. real per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth will be less than the growth of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

B. B. the production possibilities curve is shifting to the left.

C. C. real per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth will be greater than the growth of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

D. D. real per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be growing at the same rate.

In general, economists have found that as nations' levels of per capita real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increase,

A. A. the rate of population growth declines.

B. B. the rate of population growth experiences dramatic increases.

C. C. there is no effect on population growth.

D. D. the rate of population growth increases at the same rate as economic growth.

ECO 1102 Lecture 4: Lecture 4

ECO 1102 Full Course Notes

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