ECO 2118 Lecture Notes - Carbon Tax, Marginal Cost, Specific Volume
Document Summary
Lecture notes for introduction to environmental and natural resource. Carbon taxes fix the cost of carbon and allow the quantity of emissions to be determined: upstream on refineries, coal shippers, etc, downstream on homeowners, vehicle owners. Carbon taxes provide a constant incentive to reduce emissions as firms respond to the: reducing in fossil fuel usage. Investing in new lower emissions technologies policy by: costs. Equimarginal principle holds with carbon taxes as each firm equates marginal abatement: producers will minimize their total private costs by reducing emissions until the tax rate equals their marginal abatement costs. 1 ficient carbo guarantee a on tax should fixed level o d be set so th of emissions hat the tax eq s reductions quals the sc. Cc sion levels ar re t taxes, so lit n, denmark, n ctricity gener ttle needs to. Countries wit: uk ha, austra s already ex th carbon tax as a 16tco.