DVM2350 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Thomas Hobbes, Harm Principle, Egotism
Document Summary
Witness of hiroshima event in 1945: he was a member of a group in the war and all were killed but him, made rawls very interested in why people are killed. In uenced by isaiah berlin and stuart hampshire. Dedicated his life to liberty and justice. He is the most in uential thinker in contemporary liberal political/ethical tradition. Two principles of justice: the liberty principle, the di erence principle. John rawls is an important gure in international political theory. Rawls is a contractarian scholar but what makes him di erent is his emphasis on justice and moral agency. There were two streams of liberalism in late 19th century: social liberalism and neoliberalism. Liberalism: individual consent, and duty for justice the harm principle. Rawls revived normative political philosophy, and rescued it from those reductionist perspectives. This attempt formed analytic political philosophy of justice (1960-2000)