PHI 2396 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Consequentialism, Deontological Ethics, Casuistry

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An explanation of why an action is right or wrong or why a person or a person"s character is good or bad. Tells us what it is about an action that makes it right. Moral theories alone are not the ultimate authority in moral deliberations. Moral deliberations involve both the general and the particular theory, principles, and considered judgments. Consequentialist theory asserts that the rightness of actions depends solely on their consequences. Someone who believes in judging actions only by their consequences. Deontological theory asserts that the rightness of actions is determined partly or entirely by their intrinsic value. Imagine you run a factory in a very poor country and a child comes to your door and asks for a job. If turning the child away means that she would starve, or turn to something worse (like prostitution) then it would be ethically better to give her the job.

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