POL 2103 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Antonio Gramsci, Robert Pape, French Resistance

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POL 2103
• Professor: Kevin Mc Millan

Document Summary

World invented in french revolution of 1795. Most (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374) for(cid:373): (cid:374)atio(cid:374)alist/eth(cid:374)i(cid:272) (cid:373)o(cid:448)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t reje(cid:272)ts go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t"s legiti(cid:373)a(cid:272)y. Ter(cid:373)s of a(cid:271)use (cid:448)s. groups e(cid:374)gagi(cid:374)g i(cid:374) (cid:448)iole(cid:374)t (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour, (cid:271)y those opposi(cid:374)g group"s goals. Term is used to condemn (moral outrage) Terrorists vs. guerillas vs. national liberal movement (difficult to differentiate) Guerillas group resisti(cid:374)g (cid:272)urre(cid:374)t go(cid:448). (cid:271)y usi(cid:374)g (cid:373)ilitary po(cid:449)er (do(cid:374)"t e(cid:374)gage i(cid:374) dire(cid:272)t contact with them) What (cid:448)iole(cid:374)t a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ity deif(cid:374)ed as terrorist ofte(cid:374) depe(cid:374)ds o(cid:374) per(cid:272)ei(cid:448)ed legiti(cid:373)a(cid:272)y of group"s goals. So, a terrorist might be a freedom fighter (depends on perception) Media plays a key role chur(cid:272)h shooter vs. muslim man. Mandela led a military wing but won peace prize. Ltte, al qa,eda, colombian kidnappers, insurgents of american, Tactics similar to kkk, traffickers, organized crime. E(cid:448)e(cid:374) if useful (cid:373)istake to treat (cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:373)porary terroris(cid:373) as a si(cid:374)gle phe(cid:374)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)o(cid:374)! Counter-terrorism strategy fails to distinguish different types of terrorist movements and their diverse origins. Ct programme that succeeds in one location may backfire in another.