POL 2156 Lecture 3: Concepts to variables, Variables to indicators

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Concepts to Variables, Variables to Indicators
Objectives:
Know the importance of defining your terms clearly
Learn who you are defining your concepts to and effectively explain
the concepts
Tie these concepts into cause/effect variables
(independent/dependent)
Name the three different levels of measurement
Explain scalability to show how your variables will indicate your
correctness
Concepts to Variables: Political Science in Laymen
Where does a definition come from? Why is it important to be clear?
Make sure concepts are left for:
- the observer of
- someone looking to replicate
- a subject in
your study to interpret what you mean
Conceptual Definitions:
- Ideas that are represented by the variables in your research
- In order for the study to advance a concept, the variables used must
properly reflect them
Variables to Indicators: Measuring validity
You made a hypothesis, defined your variables, now you must explain what
part of the study will indicate your correctness.
Indicators:
- From variables to findings
- The removal of “abstraction”, a method of “substantiation
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Document Summary

Know the importance of defining your terms clearly. Learn who you are defining your concepts to and effectively explain the concepts. Tie these concepts into cause/effect variables (independent/dependent) Name the three different levels of measurement. Explain scalability to show how your variables will indicate your correctness. A subject in your study to interpret what you mean. Ideas that are represented by the variables in your research. In order for the study to advance a concept, the variables used must properly reflect them. You made a hypothesis, defined your variables, now you must explain what part of the study will indicate your correctness. The removal of abstraction , a method of substantiation . This measure does not indicate any numerical value, simply indicate different (ex. A method of ranking data matched with enumerated order values, however they are still only categorized since the numbers represent abstractions rather than raw, numerical data. (ex.

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