PSY 1101 Lecture : Lectures on Motivation Lectures from Brown's 2011 section on motivation pertaining to Ch.11 of the 9th edition of the Psychology textbook
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Unlearned internal, that it doesn"t need external stimuli to generate the response. Chicks can stand almost immediately, and will begin to scratch and peck at the ground. Imprinting: ducklings immediately imprint onto adults if they see adult first (useful because instinct cues behaviour of offspring to be attracted to first large object they see after hatching). If a dog is the first thing they see, the dog wouldn"t be able to do much duck/bird - wise. Conrad loren lifetime study on instinctual and bonding/imprinting events in birds. He"d incubate eggs and leave boots near the nest, and the birds would be imprinted onto the boots. Motivation is a need or desire that energizes behaviour and directs it towards a goal. Instinct theory (replaced by the evolutionary perspective) A complex behaviour that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned. Common in other species, less so in humans (at all?)