PSY 1101 Lecture Notes - Positron Emission Tomography, Butyric Acid, Electroencephalography
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PSY 1101 Full Course Notes
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A nerve is a collection of axons. From cns to body is efferent (motor), from body to cns is afferent (sensory) Firing a neuron: -70mv, the neuron fires around -55mv, +na enters (sodium), charge is reduced, +k (potassium) exits, threshold restored. Ion channels: (open/close) and ion transporters regulate (pump) the number of ions inside and outside the axon. Neurotransmitters in the synapse are reabsorbed into the sending neurons through the process of reuptake. This process applies the brakes on neurotransmitter action. Gaba relaxes you (gamma-amino butyric acid) (inhibitory) Acetylcholine (attention, learning & memory muscles; ad) Antagonist: opposes action of a neurotransmitter (blocks neurotransmitter from firing) 15 20 neurotransmitters known at present. Eeg reaction, firing of the action potential. Ct (computed tomography) scan: a series of x-ray photographs taken from different angles and combined by computer into a composite representation of a slice through the body; also called cat scan.