BIO211H5 Lecture Notes - Pacific Plate, East African Rift, Harry Hammond Hess

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Earth"s lithosphere upper lithosphere crust o o oceanic mafic: rich in mg and fe; more dense continental felsic: rich in silica; less dense lower lithosphere uppermost part of mantle. Moho discontinuity boundary between crust and mantle, occurs within the lithosphere lithosphere divided into plates; sits on top of asthenosphere (upper part of mantle) Snider-pellegrini) though not popular back then development of the idea that continents move across earth"s surface. Continents fit together geological similarities floral (plant life) and faunal (animal life) similarities biostratigraphy: correlation between fossils: much work done by du toit o o. Tidal argument" based on the tidal attraction of sun and moon? o o o o o o o o. The rise of modern tectonic theory recognition of mid-atlantic ridges as site of landmass rupture and formation of atlantic. Ocean first inferred in 1850 actually discovered in 1872 first mapped in 1950s. Vine and matthews (1963) measured magnetization of rocks across indian.

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