.pf{position:relative;background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden;margin:0;border:0}.pc{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block;transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0}.bi{position:absolute;border:0;margin:0}.c{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}.t{position:absolute;white-space:pre;font-size:1px;transform-origin:0 100%;-ms-transform-origin:0 100%;-webkit-transform-origin:0 100%;unicode-bidi:bidi-override;-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0}.t:after{content:''}.t:before{content:'';display:inline-block}.t span{position:relative;unicode-bidi:bidi-override}._{display:inline-block;color:transparent;z-index:-1}.pi{display:none}@media screen{.pf{margin:13px auto;box-shadow:1px 1px 3px 1px #333;border-collapse:separate}}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:.936523;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:.932129;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.303000;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("woff")}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:.67627;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.m0{transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0)}.v2{vertical-align:-5.204889px}.v1{vertical-align:-1.601504px}.ls2{letter-spacing:0}.ls1{letter-spacing:12.011283px}.ls0{letter-spacing:17.616548px}.sc0{text-shadow:-.015em 0 transparent,0 .015em transparent,.015em 0 transparent,0 -.015em transparent}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:.015em transparent;text-shadow:none}}.ws0{word-spacing:0}._2{margin-left:-3.303103px}._0{margin-left:-1.233158px}._1{width:1.101034px}.fc0{color:#000}.fs1{font-size:40.037609px}.fs0{font-size:44.041370px}.y31{bottom:-379.790960px}.y30{bottom:-363.762885px}.y2f{bottom:-347.47836px}.y2e{bottom:-330.424488px}.y2d{bottom:-313.370616px}.y2c{bottom:-296.444968px}.y2b{bottom:-280.288668px}.y2a{bottom:-264.132368px}.y29{bottom:-246.950271px}.y28{bottom:-230.024624px}.y27{bottom:-212.970752px}.y26{bottom:-196.045104px}.y25{bottom:-178.991232px}.y24{bottom:-162.963157px}.y23{bottom:-146.678632px}.y22{bottom:-129.62476px}.y21{bottom:-113.46846px}.y20{bottom:-96.414588px}.y1f{bottom:-80.258288px}.y1e{bottom:-64.101988px}.y1d{bottom:-45.76587px}.y1c{bottom:-30.763591px}.y1b{bottom:-12.427473px}.y0{bottom:0}.y1a{bottom:4.626399px}.y19{bottom:21.680271px}.y18{bottom:37.451897px}.y17{bottom:54.505770px}.y16{bottom:70.533845px}.y15{bottom:86.818369px}.y14{bottom:103.872242px}.y13{bottom:120.028542px}.y12{bottom:137.082414px}.y11{bottom:153.238714px}.y10{bottom:169.395014px}.yf{bottom:187.731132px}.ye{bottom:204.785004px}.yd{bottom:221.838876px}.yc{bottom:237.738727px}.yb{bottom:253.766802px}.ya{bottom:270.051327px}.y9{bottom:287.105199px}.y8{bottom:304.159071px}.y7{bottom:321.084719px}.y6{bottom:337.241019px}.y5{bottom:353.397319px}.y4{bottom:369.681843px}.y3{bottom:385.838143px}.y2{bottom:402.122668px}.y1{bottom:507.293741px}.h5{height:26.707900px}.h3{height:31.912789px}.h4{height:40.437985px}.h2{height:507.295022px}.h1{height:1014.58492px}.h0{height:1014.588763px}.w1{width:783.997438px}.w0{width:784px}.x0{left:0}.x4{left:92.082194px}.x5{left:126.702836px}.x1{left:155.938046px}.x3{left:359.686939px}.x2{left:390.204395px}

ENV100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Natural Selection, Mutation, African Elephant

Canada

The Environment

Environment

Barbara Murck

University of Toronto Mississauga

Life on Earth: Unifying Principles

Life on Earth: Form, Function and Interactions

Introduction to Sociocultural and Linguistic Anthropology

Introduction to Economics

Introduction to Management Functions

Introduction to Mathematical Proofs

Calculus and Linear Algebra for Commerce

Introductory Psychology

Introduction to Sociology

Mathematics of Finance for Non-Actuaries

Introduction to Anthropology

Adaptation and Biodiversity

Molecular and Cell Biology

Chemistry: Physical Principles

Computational Thinking

Introduction to Computer Programming

Introduction to Computer Science

Mathematical Expression and Reasoning for Computer Science

Introduction to Environmental Studies

Assessing Global Change: Science and the Environment (formerly ENV200Y1)

Introduction to Physical Geography

English Words

Introduction to Management

Introduction to Materials Science

Calculus 1(A)

Calculus with Proofs

Linear Algebra I

Linear Algebra II

Calculus II

Introduction to Physics I

Introduction to Physics II

The Physics of Everyday Life

Democracy, Dictatorship, War, and Peace: An Introduction

Introduction to International Relations

World Religions

The Practice of Statistics I

The Practice of Statistics II

Probability with Computer Applications

The Sun and Its Neighbours

Introduction to Sociology Social Inequalities

Concepts in Chemical Engineering

Engineering Strategies & Practice I

Physical Chemistry

Mechanics

Fundamentals of Computer Programming

Engineering Strategies & Practice II

Human Physiology II

Introduction to Business

Exploring the Functions of Business

Introduction to Financial Accounting

Introduction to Economics: Microeconomics

Introduction to Economics: Macroeconomics

Sociocultural Perspectives in Kinesiology

Fitness and Health

Applied Calculus I

Applied Linear Algebra

Introduction to Statistics I

Introduction to Sets and Logic

Differential Calculus with Applications

Integral Calculus with Applications

Mathematics with Management Applications

Introduction to Psychology

General Biology

Data and Decisions I

Financial Accounting I

Behavior in Organizations

General Chemistry and Laboratory I

General Chemistry II

Principles of Macroeconomics

Calculus I with Review

Physics for the Life Sciences I

Psychological Issues in Contemporary Society

Chance and Data Analysis

Biology of the Cell

Structure and Bonding in Chemistry

Introduction to Traditional Asia

Chemistry for Engineering

Principles of Microeconomics

World History Since 1900

Differential Calculus with Applications to Physical Sciences and Engineering

Integral Calculus with Applications to Physical Sciences and Engineering

Differential Calculus with Applications to Commerce and Social Sciences

Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology

Introduction to Developmental, Social, Personality, and Clinical Psychology

Energy and Waves

Mechanics I

Introduction to Politics

Calculus 1

Intermediate Financial Accounting 1

Socio-Cultural Anthropology

Principles: Organismal Biology

General Chemistry 1

Introductory Organic Chemistry 1

ENV100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Genetic Drift, Genetic Variation, Natural Selection

ENV100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Belgian Blue, Genetic Variation, Natural Selection

ENV100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Mutation, Stabilizing Selection, Allopatric Speciation

ENV100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Natural Selection, Mutation, African Elephant

ENV100Y5 Full Course Notes

Get access

Related Documents

ENV100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Genetic Drift, Genetic Variation, Natural Selection

ENV100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Belgian Blue, Genetic Variation, Natural Selection

ENV100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Mutation, Stabilizing Selection, Allopatric Speciation