FSC239Y5 Lecture Notes - Starch, Iodine Test, Red Blood Cell
Document Summary
The application of immunological, serological and biochemical methods to blood, body fluids in legal matters. Body fluids evidence can be associated with diff kinds of crimes. Forensic serologists conduct examinations of suspected biological evidence in order to identify the material positively. 1: establish that it is of human origin. 3. try to associate it with particular individuals as possible source. 2 types of test: presumptive test : good negative, confirmatory test : good positive presumptive test inexpensive, simple. 2: safe, easy to perform, very sensitive, use of very small amount of material, no adverse effect on the downstream dna tests (presumptive) test of blood. A positive result from the kastle-meyer(phenolphthalein test) color test is highly indicative of blood a deep pink color. Alternatively, the luminol test(3-amino-phathalhydrazide) is used to search out trace amounts of blood located at crime scenes (produces light (luminescence) in a darkened area)