POL208Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Vladimir Putin, Security Dilemma, Brinkmanship

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9 Aug 2018
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If its cheaper to defend defensive dominative world. If its cheaper to be armed offensive dominated world: given inventory of forces, better to attack or defend? (short-run stability, role of technology and geography. * security also comes from geog(cid:396)aph(cid:455), if (cid:455)ou"(cid:396)e su(cid:396)(cid:396)ou(cid:374)ded (cid:271)(cid:455) o(cid:272)ea(cid:374)s that (cid:373)ight (cid:271)(cid:396)i(cid:374)g (cid:373)o(cid:396)e safet(cid:455), (cid:449)hile if (cid:455)ou"(cid:396)e su(cid:396)(cid:396)ou(cid:374)ded (cid:271)(cid:455) st(cid:396)o(cid:374)g (cid:374)eigh(cid:271)o(cid:396)s, (cid:455)ou (cid:373)ight (cid:271)e less secure. * planes bring a lot of technology offense: offensive-defensive postures (in)distinguishable. -jarvis was trying to get out of the game theory/prisioners dilemma by: Increase incentives to cooperate (increase gains from mutual cooperation and decrease (cid:272)osts of (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g the (cid:862)su(cid:272)ke(cid:396)(cid:863)(cid:895: decrease the incentives for defection (decrease gains of taking advantage of others, increase cost of mutual defection) I(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:396)ease ea(cid:272)h side"s e(cid:454)pe(cid:272)tatio(cid:374) of futu(cid:396)e (cid:272)oope(cid:396)atio(cid:374) (cid:894)ite(cid:396)atio(cid:374)(cid:895: doi(cid:374)g the sa(cid:373)e ga(cid:373)e o(cid:448)e(cid:396) a(cid:374)d o(cid:448)e(cid:396), if (cid:455)ou"(cid:396)e goi(cid:374)g to see so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e (cid:373)o(cid:396)e tha(cid:374) once/create a better relationship, fairness and cooperation would increase.

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