POL218Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Nonviolent Resistance, Retributive Justice, Civil Disobedience

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Lecture 19 south africa february 15, 2017. Pre-colonization: khoikhoi and san (foragers/pastoralists, bantu-speakers (farmers, ndebele, pedi, shangaan (tsonga), sotho, swazi, tswana, and venda, 19th century ce zulu kingdom, ancient walled cities in limpopo province linked to great zimbabwe culture (800-1600. British win by 1902: africans fight in both armies, cape colony: some black men could vote, hoped this would expand to all of south africa. Instead, british prioritize relations with afrikaners: no black vote beyond cape. 1910 union of south africa: 1910 act of union, unites four provinces: cape, natal, transvaal, orange free state, remains a british dominion, self-governing, but not independent. Institutionalized racism 1910-1948: acemoglu and robinson: africans take advantage of economic opportunities white resentment, under the first three presidents, louis botha, jan smuts, and j. Apartheid 1948-1994: 1934: afrikaner national party (np) unites with pro-british south african party united. Sa: urban blacks deported, return as migrant labourers, world historical trend of decolonization, us civil rights movement.

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