PSY290H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Peripheral Nervous System, Central Nervous System, Gyrus

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6 Aug 2018
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We (cid:374)eed a thala(cid:373)us o(cid:374) the right side of the (cid:271)rai(cid:374) to u(cid:374)dersta(cid:374)d (cid:449)hat"s happening on the left side of the world, Each side of the brain corresponds to sensory information from the opposite side of the body a(cid:374)d a thala(cid:373)us o(cid:374) the left side of the (cid:271)rai(cid:374) to u(cid:374)dersta(cid:374)d (cid:449)hat"s happe(cid:374)i(cid:374)g o(cid:374) the right side of the (cid:449)orld. Da(cid:373)age to the hippocampus results in an inability to learn, but they can still remember their childhood (meaning that memory (cid:373)ust (cid:271)e (cid:862)stored(cid:863) so(cid:373)e(cid:449)here else(cid:895). There are different kinds of memories stored in different places (cid:894)hippo(cid:272)a(cid:373)pus is (cid:272)riti(cid:272)al for the (cid:272)o(cid:374)solidatio(cid:374) of (cid:373)e(cid:373)ories, (cid:271)ut (cid:374)ot (cid:374)e(cid:272)essarily (cid:449)here they"re stored(cid:895). The human brain consumes about 20% of all of our daily caloric intake (despite only accounting for about 2% of our body weight). Advantages of this is that we can think, react, and respond to the environment. A(cid:374)i(cid:373)al (cid:271)rai(cid:374)s are s(cid:373)aller si(cid:374)(cid:272)e it"s ad(cid:448)a(cid:374)tageous for them to have the smallest brain possible.

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