PSY321H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Social Desirability Bias, Tribalism, Trans-Cultural Diffusion
Document Summary
It is dynamic embodies in charter of rights and freedoms and dsm these rules change all the time even though cultures change, some things nevertheless stay the same: still some constraints on the degrees of change. Culture as a living thing : biological vs. cultural evolution. A meme is a cultural element (eg. , idea practice) that spreads from person to person. Memes that are successful at spreading and being retained become more common; those that are unsuccessful may cease to exist over time. Cultural and biological evolution travel in similar ways: memes that are used and successful will be more present, cultural elements can be on a decline because they are no longer popular. In a given population, one should see increase proportion of a trait that confers advantages in survival and/or reproduction. Requires three conditions to be present: individual variability within a species for a trait, variable associated with different survival rates, a strait that has a hereditary basis.